1 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:11,690 [Music] 2 00:00:16,830 --> 00:00:14,770 comments are very noticeable in evening 3 00:00:20,900 --> 00:00:16,840 scars that made him very special to 4 00:00:24,210 --> 00:00:20,910 humanity for thousands of years people 5 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:24,220 been fascinated with comets sometimes 6 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:27,010 they scared people and it's just amazing 7 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:29,050 we know so little about them 8 00:00:33,240 --> 00:00:30,880 the reason it's very exciting right now 9 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:33,250 to be talking about comets there is a 10 00:00:38,890 --> 00:00:36,090 mission called Rosetta 11 00:00:41,390 --> 00:00:38,900 the Rosetta mission is unique it's gonna 12 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:41,400 rendezvous with a comment for the first 13 00:00:46,280 --> 00:00:43,650 time it's going to be the first time we 14 00:00:48,110 --> 00:00:46,290 escort or ride alongside the comment the 15 00:00:50,780 --> 00:00:48,120 cherry on the top of the Rosetta cake is 16 00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:50,790 that we deploy lander onto the surface 17 00:00:56,300 --> 00:00:53,520 of the comet itself that's what makes 18 00:00:58,250 --> 00:00:56,310 one Zetas sexy it's to me the the most 19 00:01:01,010 --> 00:00:58,260 exciting the sexiest mission that's out 20 00:01:03,410 --> 00:01:01,020 in the solar system today people ask why 21 00:01:05,930 --> 00:01:03,420 do you care about Collins there are 22 00:01:08,540 --> 00:01:05,940 uncountable numbers of them in our solar 23 00:01:11,060 --> 00:01:08,550 system most of them have been kept in 24 00:01:11,810 --> 00:01:11,070 cold storage very far from the Sun since 25 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:11,820 the beginning 26 00:01:17,780 --> 00:01:15,690 comets are like a time capsule to the 27 00:01:20,630 --> 00:01:17,790 early phases of the solar system there's 28 00:01:22,210 --> 00:01:20,640 information that was trapped from 4.6 29 00:01:32,460 --> 00:01:22,220 billion years ago 30 00:01:37,660 --> 00:01:35,710 Komets jet in from the outer reaches of 31 00:01:40,810 --> 00:01:37,670 the solar system when the comet comes 32 00:01:43,330 --> 00:01:40,820 close to the Sun it heats up it's 33 00:01:45,460 --> 00:01:43,340 subjected to the solar wind they have 34 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:45,470 these enormous what we call tails 35 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:49,610 stretching across the sky the main part 36 00:01:57,190 --> 00:01:52,490 at a comet is the nucleus it's a small 37 00:02:00,610 --> 00:01:57,200 ball of ice and dust and the coma is the 38 00:02:04,090 --> 00:02:00,620 atmosphere around it and then the tail 39 00:02:06,310 --> 00:02:04,100 is extends out back from the coma why 40 00:02:09,219 --> 00:02:06,320 are we so interested in comments we want 41 00:02:11,470 --> 00:02:09,229 to know how our solar system formed we 42 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:11,480 want to know if this water that you're 43 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:13,760 drinking every day was it brought by 44 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:15,770 billions and billions of comets at some 45 00:02:21,699 --> 00:02:18,560 point and we want to know if your own 46 00:02:26,810 --> 00:02:21,709 body is made from this material that was 47 00:02:26,820 --> 00:02:32,040 [Music]